Use of Scanf() function in C programming language

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What is scanf function ?

scanf() is a function, Which is use in the C programming language for scanning any output that given by user or programmer. 


It is an predefined function in the stdio.in header file. 



From the user for taking any input
scanf () function used.   


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Syntax of scanf function ?

        


          Where,
                      %d = for data type of input (integer).
                       &a = memory location for input data.

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How to write scanf () function ?

Step 1:
           Write scanf.

Step 2:
           Write open parentheses " ( ".

Step 3:
           Write %d for taking integer data, %c for character, %f for float values in between " " (double inverted comma).

Step 4:
           Write comma (,) and after that &a and close parentheses. 

Step 5:

           In last of scanf() function, Write semicolons ; .


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Program to Adding two numbers taking from users using scanf() function -

#include  <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
int main ()
{
int a,b,sum;
printf("Enter any two numbers : ");
 scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);
sum = a + b;
printf(""Addition of two numbers is : %d",sum);
getch();
return 0;
}

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Commands to perform C program in Turbo C++ 

Create a new file : File > new.
save program      :  F2 > file_name.c
compile               : Alt + F9
execute                : Ctrl + F9

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Commands to perform C program in Linux OS 

Create a new file : Terminal > gedit file_name.c
save program      :  save
compile               : gcc file_name.c
execute                : ./a.out

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Program to Adding two numbers taking from users using scanf() function in Turbo C++



Output in Turbo C++


Program to print Adding two numbers taking from users using scanf() function in Linux OS



Output in Linux OS


                          Thank You


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